Breads

Pepperidge Farm White sandwich bread

16 oz

Okay out of 100 High confidence

Ultra-processed
Contains added sugars
Contains emulsifiers studied for gut effects
Contains seed oils

Why it scores 45

Pepperidge Farm White sandwich bread scores 45 out of 100 (Okay) under GoodSwap’s published rules. What moved the score most:

minus 20 points Sugar: An added sugar. Strong
minus 18 points Ultra-processed (NOVA 4): Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. Strong
minus 5 points Salt 1.3 g / 100 g: High in salt. Strong

Every line of the math is on The Receipt below, with its evidence tier and sources.

Better sliced bread

The same kind of product, at least 10 points higher, sold in the US. Never paid placements.

The Receipt

White sandwich bread

START100

Ingredients

Sugar minus 20 points

Strong An added sugar. [1][2][3]
Vegetable oil (unspecified) minus 2.5 points

Emerging High in omega-6 linoleic acid. [4][5][6][7]
Soybean oil minus 2.5 points

Emerging High in omega-6 linoleic acid. [4][5][6][7]
Canola oil minus 1.5 points

Emerging High in omega-6 linoleic acid. [4][5][6][7]
Wheat gluten minus 1.5 points

Info An ingredient typical of ultra-processed foods (NOVA group 4). [8]
Mono- and diglycerides minus 1.5 points

Strong In the NutriNet-Santé cohort, higher intakes of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (E471 and E472) were associated with higher cardiovascular risk; cause and effect is not established. [9][10][8]
Calcium propionate minus 0.5 points

Regulatory Health Canada permits it only in listed foods, up to set limits (2,000 ppm in bread, as propionic acid). [11]
Soy lecithin minus 0.5 points

Info An additive class typical of ultra-processed foods (NOVA group 4). [8]

subtotal−30.5

Processing

Ultra-processed (NOVA 4) minus 18 points

Strong Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. [8]
2 kinds of ultra-processing markers minus 1.5 points

Emerging Industrial additive classes found: emulsifier and industrial protein. [8]

subtotal−19.5

Nutrition per 100 g

Saturated fat 1.1 g / 100 g minus 1 points

Strong Contains some saturated fat. [12]
Salt 1.3 g / 100 g minus 5 points

Strong High in salt. [13]
Energy 289 kcal / 100 g minus 1 points

Info Energy-dense for its weight. [2]
Protein 8.9 g / 100 g plus 2 points

Info A good source of protein. [2]

subtotal−5

TOTAL 45Okay

100 − 55 = 45

Can’t score above 79. Contains sugar, an ingredient of high concern. [1][2][3]

Nutrition per 100 g

Energy	289 kcal
Fat	5.6 g
Saturated fat	1.1 g
Trans fat	0 g
Carbohydrates	51.1 g
Sugars	4.4 g
Added sugars	4.4 g
Fiber	2.2 g
Protein	8.9 g
Salt	1.3 g

Serving: 1.6 ONZ (45 g)

Ingredients

High Moderate Not recognized Tap an ingredient for its evidence and rules.

Label text, as published

MADE FROM: ENRICHED WHEAT FLOUR (FLOUR, NIACIN, REDUCED IRON, THIAMINE MONONITRATE, RIBOFLAVIN, FOLIC ACID), WATER, SUGAR, YEAST, VEGETABLE OIL (SOYBEAN AND/OR CANOLA), CONTAINS 2% OR LESS OF: WHEAT GLUTEN, SALT, MONOGLYCERIDES, WHEY, CALCIUM PROPIONATE AND SORBIC ACID TO EXTEND FRESHNESS, MALTED BARLEY FLOUR, SOY LECITHIN. CONTAINS: WHEAT, MILK, SOY.

Allergens and diets

Contains: Milk, Soy, Wheat, Gluten

Not vegan
Not gluten-free
Palm-oil-free

Always check the package: recipes change.

Sources

Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children

World Health Organization · Mar 4, 2015 · Agency assessment

“In both adults and children, WHO recommends reducing the intake of free sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake”

who.int
Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture · January 2026 · Regulator

“Limit foods and beverages that include artificial flavors, petroleum-based dyes, artificial preservatives, and low-calorie non-nutritive sweeteners.”

cdn.realfood.gov
Added and free sugars should be as low as possible

European Food Safety Authority · Feb 28, 2022 · Agency assessment

“Sugar consumption is a known cause of dental caries.”

efsa.europa.eu
Re-evaluation of the traditional diet-heart hypothesis: analysis of recovered data from Minnesota Coronary Experiment (1968-73)

BMJ · Apr 12, 2016 · Peer-reviewed

“replacement of saturated fat in the diet with linoleic acid effectively lowers serum cholesterol but does not support the hypothesis that this translates to a lower risk of death from coronary heart disease or all causes.”

doi.org
Use of dietary linoleic acid for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease and death: evaluation of recovered data from the Sydney Diet Heart Study and updated meta-analysis

BMJ · Feb 4, 2013 · Peer-reviewed

doi.org
Dietary Linoleic Acid and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Circulation · Oct 28, 2014 · Peer-reviewed

“These data provide support for current recommendations to replace saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat for primary prevention of CHD.”

doi.org
Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association

Circulation · Jul 18, 2017 · Peer-reviewed

doi.org
Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them

Public Health Nutrition · April 2019 · Peer-reviewed

doi.org
Food additive emulsifiers and risk of cardiovascular disease in the NutriNet-Santé cohort: prospective cohort study

BMJ · Sep 6, 2023 · Peer-reviewed

“This study found positive associations between risk of CVD and intake of five individual and two groups of food additive emulsifiers widely used in industrial foods.”

doi.org
Re-evaluation of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (E 471) as food additives

European Food Safety Authority · Nov 10, 2017 · Agency assessment

“The available studies did not raise any concern with regard to genotoxicity.”

doi.org
11. List of Permitted Preservatives (Lists of Permitted Food Additives)

Health Canada · Oct 20, 2025 · Regulator

“B.2 Butylated Hydroxyanisole n/a (a) Active dry yeasts (a) Preservative (a) 1,000 ppm n/a”

canada.ca
Saturated fatty acid and trans-fatty acid intake for adults and children: WHO guideline

World Health Organization · Jul 17, 2023 · Agency assessment

“WHO recommends that adults and children reduce saturated fatty acid intake to 10% of total energy intake (strong recommendation).”

who.int
Sodium reduction (fact sheet)

World Health Organization · May 11, 2026 · Agency assessment

“For adults, WHO recommends less than 2000 mg/day of sodium (equivalent to less than 5 g/day salt), or just under a teaspoon.”

who.int
Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses

BMJ · Feb 28, 2024 · Peer-reviewed

“Greater exposure to ultra-processed food was associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes, especially cardiometabolic, common mental disorder, and mortality outcomes.”

doi.org
Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain: An Inpatient Randomized Controlled Trial of Ad Libitum Food Intake

Cell Metabolism · July 2019 · Peer-reviewed

doi.org
Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome

Nature · Mar 5, 2015 · Peer-reviewed

“carboxymethylcellulose and polysorbate-80, induced low-grade inflammation and obesity/metabolic syndrome in wild-type hosts and promoted robust colitis in mice predisposed to this disorder.”

doi.org
Randomized Controlled-Feeding Study of Dietary Emulsifier Carboxymethylcellulose Reveals Detrimental Impacts on the Gut Microbiota and Metabolome

Gastroenterology · March 2022 · Peer-reviewed

“Relative to control subjects, CMC consumption modestly increased postprandial abdominal discomfort and perturbed gut microbiota composition in a way that reduced its diversity.”

doi.org

Score

Why it scores 45

Better sliced bread

Nutrition per 100 g

Ingredients

Allergens and diets

More breads on GoodSwap

More from Pepperidge Farm

Sources