Flatbreads
Toufayan Wraps Savory Spinach
11 oz/312 g
Score
- Ultra-processed
- Contains emulsifiers studied for gut effects
- Contains seed oils
- Contains whole grains
Why it scores 54
Toufayan Wraps Savory Spinach scores 54 out of 100 (Okay) under GoodSwap’s published rules. What moved the score most:
- minus 18 points Ultra-processed (NOVA 4): Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. Strong
- minus 7.5 points Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose): In a small randomized feeding trial, carboxymethylcellulose modestly increased abdominal discomfort and reduced gut microbiota diversity; in mice it promoted low-grade inflammation. Strong
- minus 7.5 points Carrageenan: In the NutriNet-Santé cohort, higher carrageenan intake was associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes; cause and effect is not established. Strong
Every line of the math is on The Receipt below, with its evidence tier and sources.
The Receipt
Wraps Savory Spinach
Ingredients
- Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) minus 7.5 points
- Carrageenan minus 7.5 points
- Canola oil minus 2.5 points
- Sodium aluminum sulfate minus 1.5 points
- Calcium phosphate minus 1.5 points
- Maltodextrin minus 1.5 points
- Mono- and diglycerides minus 0.5 points
- Potassium sorbate minus 0.5 points
- Calcium propionate minus 0.5 points
Processing
- Ultra-processed (NOVA 4) minus 18 points
- 3 kinds of ultra-processing markers minus 3 points
Nutrition per 100 g
- Salt 1.4 g / 100 g minus 5 points
- Energy 288 kcal / 100 g minus 1 points
- Fiber 3.8 g / 100 g plus 2 points
- Protein 9.6 g / 100 g plus 2 points
100 − 46.5 = 53.5 → 54
Nutrition per 100 g
| Energy | 288 kcal |
|---|---|
| Fat | 5.8 g |
| Saturated fat | 1 g |
| Trans fat | 0 g |
| Carbohydrates | 50 g |
| Sugars | 3.9 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g |
| Fiber | 3.8 g |
| Protein | 9.6 g |
| Salt | 1.4 g |
Serving: 1 wrap (52 g)
Ingredients
- ENRICHED WHEAT FLOUR (CONTAINS NIACIN, IRON, THIAMINE MONONITRATE [VITAMIN B1], RIBOFLAVIN [VITAMIN B2], FOLIC ACID)
- WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR
- CANOLA OIL
- SALT
- SPINACH POWDER
- BAKING POWDER (SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM ALUMINUM SULFATE, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CORNSTARCH, MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE)
- CELLULOSE GUM (moderate concern)
- MALTODEXTRIN
- CARRAGEENAN (moderate concern)
- MONO AND DIGLYCERIDES
- VINEGAR
- FUMARIC ACID
- POTASSIUM SORBATE (ADDED TO MAINTAIN FRESHNESS)
- CALCIUM PROPIONATE (ADDED TO MAINTAIN FRESHNESS)
- L-CYSTEINE
- ASCORBIC ACID
- RICE FLOUR
Label text, as published
ENRICHED WHEAT FLOUR (CONTAINS NIACIN, IRON, THIAMINE MONONITRATE [VITAMIN B1], RIBOFLAVIN [VITAMIN B2], FOLIC ACID) WATER, WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR, CANOLA OIL, SALT, SPINACH POWDER, CONTAINS 2% OR LESS OF BAKING POWDER (SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM ALUMINUM SULFATE, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CORNSTARCH, MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE), CELLULOSE GUM, MALTODEXTRIN, CARRAGEENAN, MONO AND DIGLYCERIDES, VINEGAR, FUMARIC ACID, POTASSIUM SORBATE (ADDED TO MAINTAIN FRESHNESS), CALCIUM PROPIONATE (ADDED TO MAINTAIN FRESHNESS), L-CYSTEINE, ASCORBIC ACID, RICE FLOUR.
Allergens and diets
Contains: Wheat, Gluten
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
- Not gluten-free
- Palm-oil-free
Always check the package: recipes change.
Sources
-
“Relative to control subjects, CMC consumption modestly increased postprandial abdominal discomfort and perturbed gut microbiota composition in a way that reduced its diversity.”
doi.org
-
Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome
“carboxymethylcellulose and polysorbate-80, induced low-grade inflammation and obesity/metabolic syndrome in wild-type hosts and promoted robust colitis in mice predisposed to this disorder.”
doi.org
-
“This study found positive associations between risk of CVD and intake of five individual and two groups of food additive emulsifiers widely used in industrial foods.”
doi.org
-
“The Panel concluded that there was no need for a numerical ADI and that there would be no safety concern at the reported uses and use levels for the unmodified and modified celluloses”
doi.org
-
“We found direct associations between the risk of type 2 diabetes and exposures to various food additive emulsifiers widely used in industrial foods, in a large prospective cohort of French adults.”
doi.org
-
Re-evaluation of carrageenan (E 407) and processed Eucheuma seaweed (E 407a) as food additives
“However, the Panel noted uncertainties as regards the chemistry, the exposure assessment and biological and toxicological data.”
doi.org
-
Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–142 (List of Classifications)
monographs.iarc.who.int
-
“replacement of saturated fat in the diet with linoleic acid effectively lowers serum cholesterol but does not support the hypothesis that this translates to a lower risk of death from coronary heart disease or all causes.”
doi.org
-
“These data provide support for current recommendations to replace saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat for primary prevention of CHD.”
doi.org
-
“In addition, EFSA considers that the revised TWI is generally exceeded for high consumers, especially children, in a significant part of the Union.”
eur-lex.europa.eu
-
EFSA issues new advice on phosphates
“We estimated that dietary exposure to phosphates may exceed the new ADI for infants, toddlers and children with average consumption of phosphates in their diet.”
efsa.europa.eu
-
Re-evaluation of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (E 471) as food additives
“The available studies did not raise any concern with regard to genotoxicity.”
doi.org
-
“By applying a default uncertainty factor of 100, the Panel established a group ADI expressed as 11 mg sorbic acid/kg bw per day for sorbic acid (E 200) and its potassium salt (E 202).”
doi.org
-
21 CFR 182.3640 Potassium sorbate
ecfr.gov
-
11. List of Permitted Preservatives (Lists of Permitted Food Additives)
“B.2 Butylated Hydroxyanisole n/a (a) Active dry yeasts (a) Preservative (a) 1,000 ppm n/a”
canada.ca
-
“For adults, WHO recommends less than 2000 mg/day of sodium (equivalent to less than 5 g/day salt), or just under a teaspoon.”
who.int
-
Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030
“Limit foods and beverages that include artificial flavors, petroleum-based dyes, artificial preservatives, and low-calorie non-nutritive sweeteners.”
cdn.realfood.gov
-
“Greater exposure to ultra-processed food was associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes, especially cardiometabolic, common mental disorder, and mortality outcomes.”
doi.org