Food additive · Sweetener (polyol)

Sorbitol

E-number
E420

A sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and to keep foods moist.

  • Food additive
  • Sugar alcohol (polyol)
  • Ultra-processing marker
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points sorbitol costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Laxative effect in large amountsRegulatory

    Large amounts can have a laxative effect; the EU requires a label statement above 10% added polyols and the US for some polyols above set intakes. [1][2]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Rules around the world

How regulators treat Sorbitol
WhereStatusDetailsDateSource
United States Warning label required Label must state "Excess consumption may have a laxative effect" when daily intake could reach 50 g (21 CFR 184.1835). — [2]

“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.

Popular products that list sorbitol

133 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list sorbitol. The 12 most scanned:

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (21)
  • e420
  • sorbitol
  • d sorbitol
  • humectant e420
  • sorbitol sirop
  • sorbitol syrup
  • stabilizer e420
  • sorbitol solution
  • humectant sorbitol
  • sorbitol sweetener
  • sweetener sorbitol
  • humectants sorbitol
  • stabiliser sorbitol
  • stabilizer sorbitol
  • sweeteners sorbitol
  • stabilisers sorbitol
  • stabilizers sorbitol
  • bulking agent sorbitol
  • humectant sorbitol syrup
  • stabiliser sorbitol syrup
  • stabilizer sorbitol syrup

Sources

  1. Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex III point 2.4 (foods with more than 10 % added polyols)

    European Union (Official Journal) · Oct 25, 2011 · Law

    “‘excessive consumption may produce laxative effects’.”

    eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. 21 CFR 184.1835 Sorbitol

    Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), U.S. Office of the Federal Register · Nov 22, 2016 · Law

    ““Excess consumption may have a laxative effect.””

    ecfr.gov