Food additive · Sweetener (polyol)
Sorbitol
- E-number
- E420
A sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and to keep foods moist.
- Food additive
- Sugar alcohol (polyol)
- Ultra-processing marker
- Expert review pending
Concern level
A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points sorbitol costs on a product’s receipt.
What the evidence says
-
Laxative effect in large amountsRegulatory
Large amounts can have a laxative effect; the EU requires a label statement above 10% added polyols and the US for some polyols above set intakes. [1][2]
Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.
Rules around the world
| Where | Status | Details | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Warning label required | Label must state "Excess consumption may have a laxative effect" when daily intake could reach 50 g (21 CFR 184.1835). | — | [2] |
“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.
Popular products that list sorbitol
133 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list sorbitol. The 12 most scanned:
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Fit Crunch Chocolate Peanut Butter Chef Robert Irvine's · 1.62 oz (46 g) Score 21 out of 100 Poor -
Kimchi, Sliced Napa Cabbage Jongga · 1.5 kg Score 77 out of 100 Good -
Spearmint Sugarfree Gum Extra · 2.7 g Score 32 out of 100 Poor -
High Protein Baked Bar Chocolate Peanut Butter Robert Irvine's Fit Crunch · 50 g Score 16 out of 100 Bad -
Shin Ramyun Nongshim · 120 g Score 13 out of 100 Bad -
Extra Gum Chomps · 15 sticks Score 31 out of 100 Poor -
Ice Breakers Cool Mint Hershey · 42 gr Score 72 out of 100 Good -
Sugar Free Syrup Great Value · 2 tbs Score 30 out of 100 Poor -
Low Calorie Syrup Original Flavor Maple Grove Farms · 24 fl oz Score 25 out of 100 Poor -
Pure Fresh Fresh Mint Mentos Score 23 out of 100 Poor -
Assorted Fruit Ice Pops Outshine · 18 fl oz/532 mL Score 32 out of 100 Poor -
Mentos Pure Fresh Gum Spearmint Mentos · 100 g Score 23 out of 100 Poor
Diets and allergens
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.
Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (21)
- e420
- sorbitol
- d sorbitol
- humectant e420
- sorbitol sirop
- sorbitol syrup
- stabilizer e420
- sorbitol solution
- humectant sorbitol
- sorbitol sweetener
- sweetener sorbitol
- humectants sorbitol
- stabiliser sorbitol
- stabilizer sorbitol
- sweeteners sorbitol
- stabilisers sorbitol
- stabilizers sorbitol
- bulking agent sorbitol
- humectant sorbitol syrup
- stabiliser sorbitol syrup
- stabilizer sorbitol syrup
Sources
-
Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex III point 2.4 (foods with more than 10 % added polyols)
“‘excessive consumption may produce laxative effects’.”
eur-lex.europa.eu