Sweetened beverages
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Ice sparkling water
17 fl oz/503 mL
Score
- Ultra-processed
- Contains non-nutritive sweeteners
- Contains caffeine
- No synthetic dyes
Why it scores 53
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Ice sparkling water scores 53 out of 100 (Okay) under GoodSwap’s published rules. What moved the score most:
- minus 18 points Ultra-processed (NOVA 4): Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. Strong
- minus 7.5 points Potassium benzoate: Benzoates can form small amounts of benzene in drinks that also contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C), especially with heat or light. Strong
- minus 7.5 points Sucralose: In a 2022 randomized study, sucralose and saccharin altered the gut microbiome and impaired glucose responses in some people; a 2023 lab study raised questions about its by-product sucralose-6-acetate. Strong
Every line of the math is on The Receipt below, with its evidence tier and sources.
Better sparkling water
-
Waterloo Lemon Italian Ice Sparkling Water Waterloo No non-nutritive sweeteners · No caffeine Score 83 out of 100 , 30 points higher -
Lemon Sparkling Water & Real Squeezed Fruit Spindrift · 96 fl oz/2.84 L Not ultra-processed · No non-nutritive sweeteners Score 100 out of 100 , 47 points higher -
Nojito sparkling water Spindrift · 355 mL Not ultra-processed · No non-nutritive sweeteners Score 100 out of 100 , 47 points higher -
Oulmes natural carbonated water Les eaux minérales d'Oulmès S.A. · 1 L Not ultra-processed · No non-nutritive sweeteners Score 100 out of 100 , 47 points higher -
Just Bubly Bubly · 12 fl oz Not ultra-processed · No non-nutritive sweeteners Score 100 out of 100 , 47 points higher
The same kind of product, at least 10 points higher, sold in the US. Never paid placements.
The Receipt
Ice sparkling water
Ingredients
- Potassium benzoate minus 7.5 points
- Sucralose minus 7.5 points
- Natural flavors minus 2.5 points
- Calcium disodium EDTA minus 1.5 points
- Gum arabic (acacia) minus 1.5 points
- Glycerol ester of rosin (ester gum) minus 1.5 points
Processing
- Ultra-processed (NOVA 4) minus 18 points
- 6 kinds of ultra-processing markers minus 7.5 points
100 − 47.5 = 52.5 → 53
Nutrition per 100 ml
| Energy | 1 kcal |
|---|---|
| Fat | 0 g |
| Carbohydrates | 0.2 g |
| Sugars | 0 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g |
| Protein | 0 g |
| Salt | 0 g |
Serving: 8 OZA (240 ml)
Recipe changed
- Synthetic dyes removed
Compared with an older list (Open Food Facts). The current list is from October 2023.
Ingredients
- CARBONATED WATER
- NATURAL FLAVOR
- MALIC ACID
- VEGETABLE JUICE (COLOR)
- BLACKBERRY JUICE CONCENTRATE
- POTASSIUM BENZOATE AND POTASSIUM SORBATE (PRESERVATIVES) (moderate concern)
- SUCRALOSE (moderate concern)
- GREEN TEA EXTRACT
- CALCIUM DISODIUM EDTA (TO PROTECT FLAVOR)
- VITAMIN A PALMITATE
- NIACINAMIDE (NIACIN)
- GUM ACACIA
- CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3)
- D-CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE (PANTOTHENIC ACID)
- ESTER GUM
- PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (VITAMIN B6)
- BIOTIN
- CYANOCOBALAMIN (VITAMIN B12)
Label text, as published
CARBONATED WATER, NATURAL FLAVOR, MALIC ACID, VEGETABLE JUICE (COLOR), BLACKBERRY JUICE CONCENTRATE, POTASSIUM BENZOATE AND POTASSIUM SORBATE (PRESERVATIVES), SUCRALOSE, GREEN TEA EXTRACT, CALCIUM DISODIUM EDTA (TO PROTECT FLAVOR), VITAMIN A PALMITATE, NIACINAMIDE (NIACIN), GUM ACACIA, CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3), D-CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE (PANTOTHENIC ACID), ESTER GUM, PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (VITAMIN B6), BIOTIN, CYANOCOBALAMIN (VITAMIN B12).
Allergens and diets
- Palm-oil-free
Always check the package: recipes change.
Sources
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Personalized microbiome-driven effects of non-nutritive sweeteners on human glucose tolerance
“As groups, each administered NNS distinctly altered stool and oral microbiome and plasma metabolome, whereas saccharin and sucralose significantly impaired glycemic responses.”
doi.org
-
“Sucralose-6-acetate significantly increased the expression of genes associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, and cancer”
doi.org
-
“EFSA’s experts concluded that the sweetener sucralose (E 955) continues to be safe for consumers for its currently authorised uses as a food additive.”
efsa.europa.eu
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WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline
“The recommendation is based on the findings of a systematic review of the available evidence which suggests that use of NSS does not confer any long-term benefit in reducing body fat in adults or children.”
who.int
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Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030
“Limit foods and beverages that include artificial flavors, petroleum-based dyes, artificial preservatives, and low-calorie non-nutritive sweeteners.”
cdn.realfood.gov
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21 CFR 101.22 Foods; labeling of spices, flavorings, colorings and chemical preservatives
“whose significant function in food is flavoring rather than nutritional.”
ecfr.gov
-
“Greater exposure to ultra-processed food was associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes, especially cardiometabolic, common mental disorder, and mortality outcomes.”
doi.org
-
Spilling the Beans: How Much Caffeine is Too Much?
“For most adults, the FDA has cited 400 milligrams* a day — that's about two to three 12-fluid-ounce cups of coffee — as an amount not generally associated with negative effects.”
fda.gov
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Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex III point 4.1 (beverages with high caffeine content)
“‘High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or breast-feeding women’”
eur-lex.europa.eu