Food additive · Preservative
Potassium benzoate
- E-number
- E212
- CAS
- 582-25-2
A preservative used in soft drinks, especially diet sodas, and in sauces.
- Food additive
- Preservative
- Expert review pending
Concern level
Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points potassium benzoate costs on a product’s receipt.
What the evidence says
-
Can form benzene with vitamin CStrong evidence
Benzoates can form small amounts of benzene in drinks that also contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C), especially with heat or light. [1]
Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.
Rules around the world
| Where | Status | Details | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Restricted | Permitted (E 212) only in listed foods with maximum levels. | — | [2] |
“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.
Popular products that list potassium benzoate
104 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list potassium benzoate. The 12 most scanned:
-
Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Coca-Cola · 355 mL Score 29 out of 100 Poor -
Diet Coke Coca-Cola · 355 mL Score 29 out of 100 Poor -
Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Coca-Cola · 20 fl oz Score 29 out of 100 Poor -
Black Raspberry Flavored Sparkling Water Sparkling Ice · 240 mL Score 59 out of 100 Okay -
Diet Coke Coke · 20 fl oz (591 mL) Score 29 out of 100 Poor -
Diet Pepsi Pepsi · 12 oz Score 48 out of 100 Okay -
Sparkling Energy Bloom · 12 oz Score 61 out of 100 Good -
Diet Coke Coca-Cola · 45.0 fl oz Score 29 out of 100 Poor -
Classic Lemonade Flavored Sparkling Water Sparkling Ice · 17 fl oz Score 52 out of 100 Okay -
SPARKLING ICE Coconut Pineapple Sparkling Ice · 240 mL Score 52 out of 100 Okay -
Kiwi Strawberry Flavored Sparkling Water Sparkling Ice · 17 fl oz Score 56 out of 100 Okay -
Energy Drink Bloom · 12 fl oz Score 59 out of 100 Okay
Diets and allergens
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.
Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (10)
- e212
- potassium benzoate
- potassium benzoate preservative
- preservative potassium benzoate
- potassium benzoate a preservative
- potassium benzoate to protect taste
- potassium benzoate as a preservative
- potassium benzoate to protect flavor
- potassium benzoate to protect quality
- potassium benzoate to preserve freshness
Sources
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“E 127 Erythrosine 200 only cocktail cherries and candied cherries”
eur-lex.europa.eu