Prepared meats
Oscar Mayer Bologna
16 oz
Score
- Ultra-processed
- High in salt
- High in saturated fat
- Contains nitrites or nitrates
- Contains added sugars
- No synthetic dyes
Why it scores 13
Oscar Mayer Bologna scores 13 out of 100 (Bad) under GoodSwap’s published rules. What moved the score most:
- minus 20 points Corn syrup: An added sugar. Strong
- minus 20 points Sodium nitrite: IARC classifies ingested nitrate or nitrite under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation as Group 2A; it classifies processed meat as Group 1. Regulatory
- minus 18 points Ultra-processed (NOVA 4): Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. Strong
Every line of the math is on The Receipt below, with its evidence tier and sources.
Better deli meat
-
Sweet Lebanon Bologna Seltzer's · 44 g Not ultra-processed · Less salt Score 49 out of 100 , 36 points higher -
Uncured Beef Bologna 365 Whole Foods Market · 6 oz Not ultra-processed · No corn syrup Score 57 out of 100 , 44 points higher -
Trail Bologna Troyer's · 1.7 lb/27.2 oz Not ultra-processed · Less saturated fat Score 67 out of 100 , 54 points higher -
Beef Bologna Private Selections · Varies No added sugars · No corn syrup Score 47 out of 100 , 34 points higher -
Veggie Bologna Hain-Celestial Canada · 155 g Less saturated fat · No nitrites or nitrates Score 39 out of 100 , 26 points higher
The same kind of product, at least 10 points higher, sold in the US. Never paid placements.
The Receipt
Bologna
Ingredients
- Corn syrup minus 20 points
- Sodium nitrite minus 20 points
- Dextrose minus 10 points
Processing
- Ultra-processed (NOVA 4) minus 18 points
- 5 kinds of ultra-processing markers minus 6 points
Nutrition per 100 g
- Saturated fat 8.9 g / 100 g minus 7 points
- Salt 2.2 g / 100 g minus 7 points
- Energy 286 kcal / 100 g minus 1 points
- Protein 10.7 g / 100 g plus 2 points
100 − 87 = 13
Can’t score above 79. Contains corn syrup, an ingredient of high concern. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Can’t score above 79. High in fat, saturated fat and salt (above the front-of-pack "high" level). [12]
Nutrition per 100 g
| Energy | 286 kcal |
|---|---|
| Fat | 25 g |
| Saturated fat | 8.9 g |
| Trans fat | 0 g |
| Carbohydrates | 3.6 g |
| Sugars | 0 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g |
| Fiber | 0 g |
| Protein | 10.7 g |
| Salt | 2.2 g |
Serving: 1 slice (28g)
Ingredients
- MECHANICALLY SEPARATED CHICKEN
- PORK
- CORN SYRUP (high concern)
- WATER
- SALT
- GROUND MUSTARD SEED
- SODIUM PHOSPHATES
- POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
- SODIUM PROPIONATE
- SODIUM DIACETATE
- SODIUM BENZOATE (moderate concern)
- FLAVOR
- SODIUM ASCORBATE
- SODIUM NITRITE (high concern)
- HYDROLYZED BEEF STOCK
- POTASSIUM LACTATE
- SODIUM LACTATE
- AUTOLYZED YEAST EXTRACT
- DEXTROSE (high concern)
- OLEORESIN PAPRIKA
- CELERY SEED EXTRACT
Label text, as published
MECHANICALLY SEPARATED CHICKEN, PORK, CORN SYRUP, WATER, CONTAINS LESS THAN 2% OF SALT, GROUND MUSTARD SEED, SODIUM PHOSPHATES, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM PROPIONATE, SODIUM DIACETATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, FLAVOR, SODIUM ASCORBATE, SODIUM NITRITE, HYDROLYZED BEEF STOCK, POTASSIUM LACTATE, SODIUM LACTATE, AUTOLYZED YEAST EXTRACT, DEXTROSE, OLEORESIN PAPRIKA, CELERY SEED EXTRACT
Allergens and diets
Contains: Mustard, Celery
- Not vegan
- Not vegetarian
- Palm-oil-free
Always check the package: recipes change.
Sources
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Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children
“In both adults and children, WHO recommends reducing the intake of free sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake”
who.int
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Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030
“Limit foods and beverages that include artificial flavors, petroleum-based dyes, artificial preservatives, and low-calorie non-nutritive sweeteners.”
cdn.realfood.gov
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Added and free sugars should be as low as possible
“Sugar consumption is a known cause of dental caries.”
efsa.europa.eu
-
Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–142 (List of Classifications)
monographs.iarc.who.int
-
“the presence of nitrites and nitrates in foods can give rise to the formation of nitrosamines some of which are carcinogenic.”
eur-lex.europa.eu
-
EFSA confirms safe levels for nitrites and nitrates added to food
“They concluded that when nitrites are used at approved levels, their contribution to overall exposure to nitrosamines is of low concern for health.”
efsa.europa.eu
-
Nitrosamines in food raise a health concern
“Nitrosamines in food raise a health concern”
efsa.europa.eu
-
Saturated fatty acid and trans-fatty acid intake for adults and children: WHO guideline
“WHO recommends that adults and children reduce saturated fatty acid intake to 10% of total energy intake (strong recommendation).”
who.int
-
“For adults, WHO recommends less than 2000 mg/day of sodium (equivalent to less than 5 g/day salt), or just under a teaspoon.”
who.int
-
“Table 3: Criteria for drinks (per 100ml)”
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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“Greater exposure to ultra-processed food was associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes, especially cardiometabolic, common mental disorder, and mortality outcomes.”
doi.org