Beauty ingredient · Preservative

Methylparaben

CAS
99-76-3

A paraben preservative used in creams, lotions and shampoos.

  • Paraben
  • Preservative
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points methylparaben costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Restricted useRegulatory

    Allowed in EU cosmetics up to 0.4% (single ester) and 0.8% (mixtures of esters). [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Rules around the world

How regulators treat Methylparaben
WhereStatusDetailsDateSource
European Union Restricted Up to 0.4% (as acid) for a single ester; 0.8% for mixtures (Annex V, entry 12). — [1]

“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.

Popular products that list methylparaben

8 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list methylparaben.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (6)
  • e218
  • methylparaben
  • methyl paraben
  • sodium methylparaben
  • methyl 4 hydroxybenzoate
  • methyl p hydroxybenzoate

Sources

  1. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1004/2014 of 18 September 2014 amending Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009

    European Union (Official Journal) · Sep 18, 2014 · Law

    “butylparaben and propylparaben should be prohibited in leave-on cosmetic products designed for application on the nappy area of children below three years.”

    eur-lex.europa.eu