Beauty ingredient · Fragrance

Fragrance (parfum)

A blend of scent ingredients listed under one word; the individual substances, which can number in the dozens, are not disclosed.

  • Fragrance
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Moderate concern Level 2 of 4 How concern levels work

Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points fragrance (parfum) costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Undisclosed mixtureRegulatory

    A single label term covers an undisclosed mixture. The EU requires named labeling of listed fragrance allergens above 0.001% (leave-on) or 0.01% (rinse-off), and expanded that list in 2023. [1][2][3]

  • Contact allergenStrong evidence

    Fragrance substances are a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis, which is why the EU requires allergen labeling. [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Rules around the world

How regulators treat Fragrance (parfum)
WhereStatusDetailsDateSource
European Union Warning label required Listed fragrance allergens must be named on the label above 0.001% (leave-on) or 0.01% (rinse-off). — [1]

“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.

Popular products that list fragrance (parfum)

35 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list fragrance (parfum). The 12 most scanned:

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (43)
  • aroma
  • scent
  • flavor
  • parfum
  • perfum
  • flavors
  • flavour
  • parfume
  • perfume
  • fragance
  • fragrance
  • fragrances
  • perfume oil
  • aroma flavor
  • flavor aroma
  • parfum aroma
  • eau de parfum
  • fragrance oil
  • essential oils
  • flavor natural
  • fragrance oils
  • natural flavor
  • parfum perfume
  • added fragrance
  • eau de toilette
  • fragrance aroma
  • fragrance blend
  • natural flavors
  • natural flavour
  • fragrance parfum
  • parfum fragrance
  • fragrance natural
  • fragrance perfume
  • natural fragrance
  • botanical fragrance
  • essential oil blend
  • proprietary fragrance
  • fragrance parfum aroma
  • natural fragrance oils
  • parfum aroma fragrance
  • fragrance essential oils
  • parfum fragrance perfume
  • naturally derived fragrance

Sources

  1. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 of 26 July 2023 amending Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as regards labelling of fragrance allergens in cosmetic products

    European Union (Official Journal) · Jul 26, 2023 · Law

    “when their concentration exceeds 0,001 % in leave-on products and 0,01 % in rinse-off products.”

    eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products

    European Union (Official Journal) · Nov 30, 2009 · Law

    “cosmetic products shall not contain any of the following: (a) prohibited substances — prohibited substances listed in Annex II”

    eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. Fragrances in Cosmetics

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Regulator

    fda.gov