Rao's Uncured Pepperoni Pizza
Photo: Open Food Facts contributors (CC BY-SA)

Energy drinks

Rao's Uncured Pepperoni Pizza

18.3 oz/519 g

Score

Bad 13 out of 100 Medium confidence
  • Ultra-processed
  • High in salt
  • High in saturated fat
  • Contains nitrites or nitrates
  • Contains added sugars
  • Contains seed oils
  • No synthetic dyes

Why it scores 13

Rao's Uncured Pepperoni Pizza scores 13 out of 100 (Bad) under GoodSwap’s published rules. What moved the score most:

  1. minus 20 points Sugar: An added sugar. Strong
  2. minus 20 points Dextrose: An added sugar. Strong
  3. minus 18 points Ultra-processed (NOVA 4): Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. Strong

Every line of the math is on The Receipt below, with its evidence tier and sources.

The Receipt

Uncured Pepperoni Pizza

START100

Ingredients

  • Sugar minus 20 points
    Strong An added sugar. [1][2][3]
  • Dextrose minus 20 points
    Strong An added sugar. [1][2][3]
  • Cultured celery powder (natural nitrite source) minus 7.5 points
    Regulatory Provides nitrite like synthetic curing salts. [4][5]
  • Soybean oil minus 1.5 points
    Emerging High in omega-6 linoleic acid. [6][7][8][9]
  • Calcium phosphate minus 1 points
    Strong EFSA (2019) set a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg/kg body weight (as phosphorus) and noted that infants, toddlers and children may exceed it. [10]
subtotal−50

Processing

  • Ultra-processed (NOVA 4) minus 18 points
    Strong Classified NOVA 4: made with industrial ingredients and additives. [11]
  • 4 kinds of ultra-processing markers minus 4.5 points
    Emerging Industrial additive classes found: anti-caking agent, color (added), flavoring and industrial sugar or starch hydrolysate. [11]
subtotal−22.5

Nutrition per 100 ml

  • Sugars 1.5 g / 100 ml minus 3 points
    Strong Contains some sugar. [1]
  • Saturated fat 4.6 g / 100 ml minus 5 points
    Strong High in saturated fat. [12]
  • Salt 1.3 g / 100 ml minus 5 points
    Strong High in salt. [13]
  • Energy 238 kcal / 100 ml minus 4 points
    Info Energy-dense for its volume. [2]
  • Protein 10 g / 100 ml plus 2 points
    Info A good source of protein. [2]
subtotal−15

TOTAL 13Bad

100 − 87.5 = 12.5 → 13

Can’t score above 79. Contains sugar, an ingredient of high concern. [1][2][3]

Can’t score above 79. High in fat, saturated fat and salt (above the front-of-pack "high" level). [14]


GTIN 00747479300216 · 2026-03-19

score v1.3.0 · kb 2026.10.11

Medium confidence

Same product, same score. Every time.

Nutrition per 100 ml

Energy238 kcal
Fat10.8 g
Saturated fat4.6 g
Trans fat0 g
Carbohydrates26.2 g
Sugars1.5 g
Added sugars0.8 g
Fiber0.8 g
Protein10 g
Salt1.3 g

Serving: 0.25 pizza (130 g)

Ingredients

High Moderate Not recognized Tap an ingredient for its evidence and rules.
Label text, as published

CRUST (ENRICHED WHEAT FLOUR [FLOUR, NIACIN, REDUCED IRON, THIAMINE MONONITRATE, RIBOFLAVIN, FOLIC ACID, ENZYMES, ASCORBIC ACID], WATER, SOYBEAN OIL, BREAD CRUMBS [WHEAT FLOUR, SUGAR, YEAST, SALT], SUGAR, YEAST, SALT, OLIVE OIL, MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, L-CYSTEINE), SAUCE (ITALIAN TOMATOES, OLIVE OIL, ONION, SALT, GARLIC, CARROTS, SPICES), UNCURED+ PEPPERONI +NO NITRITES OR NITRATES ADDED EXCEPT THOSE NATURALLY OCCURRING IN SEA SALT AND CULTURED CELERY JUICE OR POWDER (PORK, BEEF, SEA SALT, SPICES, CONTAINS 2% OR LESS OF: NATURAL FLAVORS, LACTIC ACID STARTER CULTURE, CULTURED CELERY JUICE, DEXTROSE, EXTRACTIVES OF PAPRIKA, CHERRY POWDER, MAY CONTAIN: CULTURED CELERY POWDER, GARLIC POWDER, OLEORESIN OF PAPRIKA), WHOLE MILK MOZZARELLA (PASTEURIZED MILK, CHEESE CULTURES, SALT, ENZYMES), PROVOLONE CHEESE (PASTEURIZED WHOLE MILK, CHEESE CULTURE, SALT, ENZYMES), FONTINA CHEESE (PASTEURIZED MILK, CHEESE CULTURES, SALT, ENZYMES, POWDERED CELLULOSE [ANTICAKING AGENT]), PARMESAN AND ROMANO CHEESE (PARMESAN CHEESE [CULTURED, PART-SKIM MILK, SALT, ENZYMES], ROMANO CHEESE FROM COW'S MILK [CULTURED, PART-SKIM MILK, SALT, ENZYMES], POWDERED CELLULOSE [ANTICAKING AGENT], SALT), PARMESAN CHEESE (PASTEURIZED PART-SKIM MILK, CHEESE CULTURES, SALT, ENZYMES, POWDERED CELLULOSE [ANTICAKING AGENT]), SPICES.

Allergens and diets

Contains: Milk, Soy, Wheat, Gluten, Celery

  • Not vegan
  • Not vegetarian
  • Not gluten-free
  • Palm-oil-free

Always check the package: recipes change.

Sources

  1. Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children

    World Health Organization · Mar 4, 2015 · Agency assessment

    “In both adults and children, WHO recommends reducing the intake of free sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake”

    who.int

  2. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture · January 2026 · Regulator

    “Limit foods and beverages that include artificial flavors, petroleum-based dyes, artificial preservatives, and low-calorie non-nutritive sweeteners.”

    cdn.realfood.gov

  3. Added and free sugars should be as low as possible

    European Food Safety Authority · Feb 28, 2022 · Agency assessment

    “Sugar consumption is a known cause of dental caries.”

    efsa.europa.eu

  4. Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–142 (List of Classifications)

    International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) · IARC

    monographs.iarc.who.int

  5. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/2108 of 6 October 2023 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 and the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards food additives nitrites (E 249–250) and nitrates (E 251–252)

    European Union (Official Journal) · Oct 6, 2023 · Law

    “the presence of nitrites and nitrates in foods can give rise to the formation of nitrosamines some of which are carcinogenic.”

    eur-lex.europa.eu

  6. Re-evaluation of the traditional diet-heart hypothesis: analysis of recovered data from Minnesota Coronary Experiment (1968-73)

    BMJ · Apr 12, 2016 · Peer-reviewed

    “replacement of saturated fat in the diet with linoleic acid effectively lowers serum cholesterol but does not support the hypothesis that this translates to a lower risk of death from coronary heart disease or all causes.”

    doi.org

  7. Dietary Linoleic Acid and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

    Circulation · Oct 28, 2014 · Peer-reviewed

    “These data provide support for current recommendations to replace saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat for primary prevention of CHD.”

    doi.org

  8. EFSA issues new advice on phosphates

    European Food Safety Authority · Jun 12, 2019 · Agency assessment

    “We estimated that dietary exposure to phosphates may exceed the new ADI for infants, toddlers and children with average consumption of phosphates in their diet.”

    efsa.europa.eu

  9. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them

    Public Health Nutrition · April 2019 · Peer-reviewed

    doi.org

  10. Saturated fatty acid and trans-fatty acid intake for adults and children: WHO guideline

    World Health Organization · Jul 17, 2023 · Agency assessment

    “WHO recommends that adults and children reduce saturated fatty acid intake to 10% of total energy intake (strong recommendation).”

    who.int

  11. Sodium reduction (fact sheet)

    World Health Organization · May 11, 2026 · Agency assessment

    “For adults, WHO recommends less than 2000 mg/day of sodium (equivalent to less than 5 g/day salt), or just under a teaspoon.”

    who.int

  12. Guide to creating a front of pack (FoP) nutrition label for pre-packed products sold through retail outlets

    Department of Health and Social Care / Food Standards Agency (GOV.UK) · Nov 8, 2016 · Regulator

    “Table 3: Criteria for drinks (per 100ml)”

    assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

  13. Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses

    BMJ · Feb 28, 2024 · Peer-reviewed

    “Greater exposure to ultra-processed food was associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes, especially cardiometabolic, common mental disorder, and mortality outcomes.”

    doi.org