Food additive · Emulsifier
Polysorbate 80
- E-number
- E433
- CAS
- 9005-65-6
A synthetic emulsifier used in ice cream, frozen desserts, dressings and supplements.
- Food additive
- Emulsifier
- Ethoxylated ingredient
- Emulsifier studied for gut effects
- Ultra-processing marker
- Expert review pending
Concern level
Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points Polysorbate 80 costs on a product’s receipt.
What the evidence says
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Gut microbiome (emerging)Emerging evidence
In mice, polysorbate 80 altered the gut microbiota and promoted low-grade inflammation and metabolic syndrome; human evidence is limited. [1]
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Low concernStrong evidence
EFSA (2015) found no concern for genotoxicity or carcinogenicity and set a group ADI of 25 mg/kg body weight for polysorbates. [2]
Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.
Rules around the world
| Where | Status | Details | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Permitted | Permitted as a food additive (21 CFR 172.840). | — | [3] |
| European Union | Restricted | Permitted (E 433) in listed foods with maximum levels. | — | [4] |
“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.
Popular products that list Polysorbate 80
60 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list Polysorbate 80. The 12 most scanned:
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Low Fat Cottage Cheese Darigold · 113 g Score 57 out of 100 Okay -
Heavy Whipping Cream Great Value Score 60 out of 100 Good -
Sweet Relish Heinz · 12.7 fl oz (375 mL) Score 12 out of 100 Bad -
Fudgsicle The Original Fudge Pops Fudgsicle · 29.7 fl oz Score 20 out of 100 Poor -
Little Debbie Oatmeal Creme Pies Little Debbie · 450 g Score 0 out of 100 Bad -
Kosher Dill Spears Claussen · 24 fl oz Score 50 out of 100 Okay -
Kosher Dill Spears Vlasic · 24 fl oz Score 58 out of 100 Okay -
Rich & Creamy Heavy Whipping Cream Land O Lakes · 15 mL Score 52 out of 100 Okay -
Stackers Kosher Dill Vlasic · 24 fl oz Score 52 out of 100 Okay -
Dilly Bites Dill Pickle Snacking Chips Oh Snap! · 3.25 fl oz Score 54 out of 100 Okay -
Kosher Dill Sandwich Slices Claussen · 20 fl oz Score 31 out of 100 Poor -
Kosher Dill Mt. Olive · 16 fl oz (1 pt) 473 mL Score 27 out of 100 Poor
Diets and allergens
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.
Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (7)
- e433
- tween 80
- polysorbate 80
- emulsifier polysorbate 80
- polysorbate 80 emulsifier
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate
- polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monooleate
Sources
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Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome
“carboxymethylcellulose and polysorbate-80, induced low-grade inflammation and obesity/metabolic syndrome in wild-type hosts and promoted robust colitis in mice predisposed to this disorder.”
doi.org
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Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of polysorbates (E 432–436) as food additives
“There is no concern regarding genotoxicity, carcinogenicity or developmental toxicity.”
doi.org
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ecfr.gov
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“E 127 Erythrosine 200 only cocktail cherries and candied cherries”
eur-lex.europa.eu