Food ingredient · Processed meat

Sausage and cured meats

Sausages, salami, pepperoni, hot dogs and other processed meats.

  • Whole food
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

High concern Level 3 of 4 How concern levels work

A regulatory warning or restriction somewhere, or strong evidence of harm at typical intake. The concern level sets how many points sausage and cured meats costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • IARC Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans)Regulatory

    IARC classifies processed meat (cured, salted, smoked or fermented) as Group 1, based on colorectal cancer; each 50 g eaten daily is linked to an 18% higher risk. This reflects strength of evidence, not that it is as risky as smoking. [1][2]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Popular products that list sausage and cured meats

40 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list sausage and cured meats. The 12 most scanned:

Diets and allergens

Vegan
No
Vegetarian
No
Gluten-free
Depends on the source

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (59)
  • spam
  • jerky
  • nduja
  • franks
  • salame
  • salami
  • bologna
  • chorizo
  • hot dog
  • sausage
  • wieners
  • hot dogs
  • kielbasa
  • pastrami
  • bratwurst
  • deli meat
  • pepperoni
  • saucisson
  • beef jerky
  • liverwurst
  • lunch meat
  • mortadella
  • beef salami
  • beef sticks
  • corned beef
  • dry sausage
  • frankfurter
  • hard salami
  • meat sticks
  • soppressata
  • beef sausage
  • frankfurters
  • genoa salami
  • pork sausage
  • salami cured
  • luncheon meat
  • beef pepperoni
  • cooked sausage
  • hot dog franks
  • polish sausage
  • smoked sausage
  • summer sausage
  • turkey sausage
  • vienna sausage
  • chicken sausage
  • chorizo sausage
  • italian sausage
  • beef frankfurter
  • pepperoni slices
  • sausage crumbles
  • turkey pepperoni
  • andouille sausage
  • breakfast sausage
  • chicken frankfurter
  • pork sausage crumbles
  • cooked sausage crumbles
  • sausage and cured meats
  • italian sausage crumbles
  • pepperoni made with pork chicken and beef

Sources

  1. IARC Monographs evaluate consumption of red meat and processed meat (Press Release No. 240)

    International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) · Oct 26, 2015 · IARC

    “Processed meat was classified as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), based on sufficient evidence in humans that the consumption of processed meat causes colorectal cancer.”

    iarc.who.int