Food additive · Preservative
Benzoic acid
- E-number
- E210
- CAS
- 65-85-0
A preservative used in acidic foods and drinks; it also occurs naturally in some berries.
- Food additive
- Preservative
- Expert review pending
Concern level
Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points benzoic acid costs on a product’s receipt.
What the evidence says
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Can form benzene with vitamin CStrong evidence
Benzoates can form small amounts of benzene in drinks that also contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C), especially with heat or light. [1]
Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.
Rules around the world
| Where | Status | Details | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Restricted | Permitted (E 210) only in listed foods with maximum levels. | — | [2] |
“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.
Popular products that list benzoic acid
26 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list benzoic acid. The 12 most scanned:
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Zero Ultra Monster Energy · 1 can (16 oz) Score 51 out of 100 Okay -
Tortillas Mission · 25 oz Score 64 out of 100 Good -
Monster Energy Monster · 16 oz Score 10 out of 100 Bad -
Yellow Corn Tortillas Mission · 16 oz Score 64 out of 100 Good -
White Corn Tortillas La Banderita · 16 oz Score 66 out of 100 Good -
Street Tacos White Corn Tortillas Mission · 24 count / 12.6 oz / 357 g Score 64 out of 100 Good -
Yellow Corn Tortillas Mission · 25 oz Score 64 out of 100 Good -
Corn Tortillas La Bonita · 24.9 oz/705 g Score 87 out of 100 Excellent -
Yellow Corn Tortillas Mission · 10.84 oz Score 66 out of 100 Good -
White Corn Tortillas Guerrero Score 65 out of 100 Good -
White Corn Tortillas Guerrero · 47 g Score 61 out of 100 Good -
Monster Energy Zero Sugar Monster · 16 oz Score 46 out of 100 Okay
Diets and allergens
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.
Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (3)
- e210
- benzoic acid
- benzoic acid preservative
Sources
-
“E 127 Erythrosine 200 only cocktail cherries and candied cherries”
eur-lex.europa.eu