Food additive · Antioxidant

Propyl gallate

E-number
E310
CAS
121-79-9

A synthetic antioxidant used in oils, meat products and chewing gum.

  • Food additive
  • Preservative
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points propyl gallate costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Restricted useRegulatory

    The EU permits it (E 310) only in listed foods, up to maximum levels. [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Rules around the world

How regulators treat Propyl gallate
WhereStatusDetailsDateSource
United States Permitted Generally recognized as safe as an antioxidant (21 CFR 184.1660). — [2]
European Union Restricted Permitted (E 310) only in listed foods with maximum levels. — [1]

“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.

Popular products that list propyl gallate

13 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list propyl gallate. The 12 most scanned:

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (4)
  • e310
  • propylgallate
  • propyl gallate
  • propyl gallate to preserve freshness

Sources

  1. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1129/2011 of 11 November 2011 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 by establishing a Union list of food additives

    European Union (Official Journal) · Nov 11, 2011 · Law

    “E 127 Erythrosine 200 only cocktail cherries and candied cherries”

    eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. 21 CFR 184.1660 Propyl gallate

    Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), U.S. Office of the Federal Register · Nov 22, 2016 · Law

    ecfr.gov