Food additive · Color

Iron oxides

E-number
E172

Mineral pigments used to color some candies, supplements and pet foods.

  • Food additive
  • Color (added)
  • Color from natural sources
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points iron oxides costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Marker of ultra-processingInfo

    An additive class typical of ultra-processed foods (NOVA group 4). [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Popular products that list iron oxides

1 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list iron oxides.

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (12)
  • e172
  • iron oxide
  • iron oxides
  • red iron oxide
  • black iron oxide
  • colour iron oxide
  • yellow iron oxide
  • colour iron oxides
  • colours iron oxide
  • colour red iron oxide
  • iron oxides and hydroxides
  • colour iron oxides and hydroxides

Sources

  1. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them

    Public Health Nutrition · April 2019 · Peer-reviewed

    doi.org