Food additive · Sweetener (polyol)
Erythritol
- E-number
- E968
A sugar alcohol about 70% as sweet as sugar with almost no calories, used in keto and sugar-free products.
- Food additive
- Sugar alcohol (polyol)
- Ultra-processing marker
- Expert review pending
Concern level
Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points erythritol costs on a product’s receipt.
What the evidence says
-
Heart or metabolic health (emerging)Emerging evidence
A 2023 study linked higher blood erythritol to cardiovascular events and found it increased clotting activity; long-term safety studies are warranted. [1]
-
Laxative effect in large amountsStrong evidence
EFSA (2023) set an acceptable daily intake of 0.5 g/kg body weight to prevent its laxative effect and found typical exposure above it. [2]
Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.
Rules around the world
| Where | Status | Details | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Permitted | Permitted (E 968); EFSA set an ADI in 2023. | — | [2] |
“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.
Popular products that list erythritol
226 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list erythritol. The 12 most scanned:
-
Organic Protein Orgain · 43.2 oz (2.7 lb) 1.22 kg Score 89 out of 100 Excellent -
Nut Granola Blueberry Cinnamon Sweet & Crunchy Snacks Generation LLC · 624 g Score 70 out of 100 Good -
Organic Protein Orgain · 1.2 kg Score 89 out of 100 Excellent -
Zero Ultra Monster Energy · 1 can (16 oz) Score 51 out of 100 Okay -
Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough Quest · 60 g Score 48 out of 100 Okay -
Cookies & Cream Protein Bar Quest · 60 g Score 45 out of 100 Okay -
Protein Bar Variety Pack - Chocolate Brownie & Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough Kirkland Signature · 20 × 2.12 oz Score 91 out of 100 Excellent -
Organic Protein Orgain · 16.3 oz/1.02 lb/462 g Score 48 out of 100 Okay -
Protein Bar Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough Kirkland · 60 g Score 54 out of 100 Okay -
Chocolate Brownie Kirkland · 60 g Score 60 out of 100 Good -
Organic Protein Protein Powder Orgain · 2.03 lb Score 50 out of 100 Okay -
Organic Protein Protein Powder Orgain · 32.4 oz (920 g) Score 89 out of 100 Excellent
Diets and allergens
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.
Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (13)
- e968
- erythritol
- non gmo erythritol
- organic erythritol
- erythritol sweetener
- sweetener erythritol
- erythritol and stevia
- erythritol edulcorant
- erythritol monk fruit
- sweeteners erythritol
- bulking agent erythritol
- erythritol and monk fruit
- flavour enhancer erythritol
Sources
-
The artificial sweetener erythritol and cardiovascular event risk
“Our findings reveal that erythritol is both associated with incident MACE risk and fosters enhanced thrombosis. Studies assessing the long-term safety of erythritol are warranted.”
doi.org
-
Re-evaluation of erythritol (E 968) as a food additive (plain language summary)
“In all groups of people, both acute and chronic exposure to erythritol is above the newly set ADI.”
efsa.europa.eu