Food additive · Sweetener (polyol)

Erythritol

E-number
E968

A sugar alcohol about 70% as sweet as sugar with almost no calories, used in keto and sugar-free products.

  • Food additive
  • Sugar alcohol (polyol)
  • Ultra-processing marker
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Moderate concern Level 2 of 4 How concern levels work

Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points erythritol costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Heart or metabolic health (emerging)Emerging evidence

    A 2023 study linked higher blood erythritol to cardiovascular events and found it increased clotting activity; long-term safety studies are warranted. [1]

  • Laxative effect in large amountsStrong evidence

    EFSA (2023) set an acceptable daily intake of 0.5 g/kg body weight to prevent its laxative effect and found typical exposure above it. [2]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Rules around the world

How regulators treat Erythritol
WhereStatusDetailsDateSource
European Union Permitted Permitted (E 968); EFSA set an ADI in 2023. — [2]

“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.

Popular products that list erythritol

226 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list erythritol. The 12 most scanned:

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (13)
  • e968
  • erythritol
  • non gmo erythritol
  • organic erythritol
  • erythritol sweetener
  • sweetener erythritol
  • erythritol and stevia
  • erythritol edulcorant
  • erythritol monk fruit
  • sweeteners erythritol
  • bulking agent erythritol
  • erythritol and monk fruit
  • flavour enhancer erythritol

Sources

  1. The artificial sweetener erythritol and cardiovascular event risk

    Nature Medicine · March 2023 · Peer-reviewed

    “Our findings reveal that erythritol is both associated with incident MACE risk and fosters enhanced thrombosis. Studies assessing the long-term safety of erythritol are warranted.”

    doi.org

  2. Re-evaluation of erythritol (E 968) as a food additive (plain language summary)

    European Food Safety Authority · Dec 20, 2023 · Agency assessment

    “In all groups of people, both acute and chronic exposure to erythritol is above the newly set ADI.”

    efsa.europa.eu