Food additive · Antioxidant
TBHQ (tert-butylhydroquinone)
- E-number
- E319
- CAS
- 1948-33-0
A synthetic antioxidant used in frying oils, crackers and snacks, limited to 0.02% of the fat in the US.
- Food additive
- Preservative
- Expert review pending
Concern level
A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points TBHQ (tert-butylhydroquinone) costs on a product’s receipt.
What the evidence says
-
Restricted useRegulatory
The EU permits it (E 319) only in listed foods, and Canada only in fats and oils, lard and shortening (200 ppm). [1][2]
Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.
Rules around the world
| Where | Status | Details | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Permitted | Permitted at up to 0.02% of the fat or oil content (21 CFR 172.185). | — | [3] |
| European Union | Restricted | Permitted (E 319) only in listed foods with maximum levels. | — | [1] |
| Canada | Restricted | Permitted only in fats and oils, lard and shortening (200 ppm). | — | [2] |
“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.
Popular products that list TBHQ (tert-butylhydroquinone)
104 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list TBHQ (tert-butylhydroquinone). The 12 most scanned:
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Chicken Ramen Noodle Soup Nissin · 3 oz Score 27 out of 100 Poor -
Cheez-It Cheez-It · 2 × 24 oz (1 lb 8 oz) 680 g / 48 oz (3 lb) 1.36 kg Score 56 out of 100 Okay -
Reese's 2 Peanut Butter Cups Reese's · 2 pieces, 1.5 oz (42 g) Score 4 out of 100 Bad -
Woven Whole Wheat Crackers Aldi · 9 oz (255 g) Score 81 out of 100 Excellent -
Takis Takis · 280.7 g Score 11 out of 100 Bad -
Smart Balance Whipped Buttery Spread Smart Balance · 13 oz Score 61 out of 100 Good -
Cup Noodles Chicken Flavor Nissin · 2.25 oz (64 g) Score 12 out of 100 Bad -
Reese's Miniature Cups Reese's · 10.5 oz Score 15 out of 100 Bad -
Peanut Butter Cups Reese's · 2.8 oz Score 4 out of 100 Bad -
Takis Blue Heat Takis · 280.7 g Score 26 out of 100 Poor -
Nutty Buddy Little Debbie · 12 oz (340 g) Score 4 out of 100 Bad -
All-Vegetable shortening Crisco · 456 g Score 57 out of 100 Okay
Diets and allergens
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.
Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (20)
- e319
- tbhq
- antioxidant e319
- antioxidant tbhq
- tbhq citric acid
- preservative tbhq
- preservatives tbhq
- tbhq for freshness
- t butylhydroquinone
- tbhq and citric acid
- tbhq as a preservative
- tert butylhydroquinone
- tbhq to preserve freshness
- tertiary butylhydroquinone
- tbhq tert butylhydroquinone
- tbhq added to protect flavor
- tbhq added to preserve freshness
- preservatives tbhq and citric acid
- tbhq and citric acid to preserve freshness
- tbhq and citric acid added to protect flavor
Sources
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“E 127 Erythrosine 200 only cocktail cherries and candied cherries”
eur-lex.europa.eu
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11. List of Permitted Preservatives (Lists of Permitted Food Additives)
“B.2 Butylated Hydroxyanisole n/a (a) Active dry yeasts (a) Preservative (a) 1,000 ppm n/a”
canada.ca
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ecfr.gov