Food additive · Acidity regulator / phosphate

Sodium tripolyphosphate

E-number
E451

A phosphate used to retain moisture in seafood and meat.

  • Food additive
  • Phosphate additive
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points sodium tripolyphosphate costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Low concernStrong evidence

    EFSA (2019) set a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg/kg body weight (as phosphorus) and noted that infants, toddlers and children may exceed it. [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Popular products that list sodium tripolyphosphate

55 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list sodium tripolyphosphate. The 12 most scanned:

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (23)
  • e451
  • stpp
  • triphosphates
  • emulsifier e451
  • stabiliser e451
  • stabilizer e451
  • stabilisers e451
  • sodium triphosphate
  • sodium tripolyphosphate
  • emulsifier triphosphates
  • pentasodium triphosphate
  • stabiliser triphosphates
  • emulsifiers triphosphates
  • stabilisers triphosphates
  • stabilizers triphosphates
  • emulsifier sodium triphosphate
  • stabiliser sodium triphosphate
  • emulsifier sodium tripolyphosphate
  • stabiliser sodium tripolyphosphate
  • emulsifier pentasodium triphosphate
  • stabiliser pentasodium triphosphate
  • sodium tripolyphosphate to retain moisture
  • sodium tripolyphosphate to preserve moisture

Sources

  1. EFSA issues new advice on phosphates

    European Food Safety Authority · Jun 12, 2019 · Agency assessment

    “We estimated that dietary exposure to phosphates may exceed the new ADI for infants, toddlers and children with average consumption of phosphates in their diet.”

    efsa.europa.eu