Food additive · Acidity regulator / phosphate

Sodium acid pyrophosphate

E-number
E450

A phosphate used as leavening acid in baking powder and to keep potatoes from darkening.

  • Food additive
  • Phosphate additive
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points sodium acid pyrophosphate costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Low concernStrong evidence

    EFSA (2019) set a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg/kg body weight (as phosphorus) and noted that infants, toddlers and children may exceed it. [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Popular products that list sodium acid pyrophosphate

493 of the 17,000 most-scanned products in the US with a GoodSwap page list sodium acid pyrophosphate. The 12 most scanned:

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (36)
  • e450
  • sapp
  • diphosphates
  • emulsifier e450
  • stabiliser e450
  • stabilizer e450
  • stabilisers e450
  • raising agent e450
  • raising agents e450
  • disodium diphosphate
  • sodium pyrophosphate
  • disodium pyrophosphate
  • emulsifier diphosphates
  • potassium pyrophosphate
  • stabiliser diphosphates
  • tetrasodium diphosphate
  • emulsifiers diphosphates
  • stabilisers diphosphates
  • acid sodium pyrophosphate
  • sodium acid pyrophosphate
  • tetrasodium pyrophosphate
  • raising agent diphosphates
  • raising agents diphosphates
  • acidity regulator diphosphates
  • stabiliser disodium diphosphate
  • stabilisers disodium diphosphate
  • disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate
  • raising agent disodium diphosphate
  • stabiliser tetrasodium diphosphate
  • raising agents disodium diphosphate
  • sodium acid pyrophosphate leavening
  • stabilisers tetrasodium diphosphate
  • raising agents sodium acid pyrophosphate
  • sodium acid pyrophosphate to retain color
  • sodium acid pyrophosphate to protect color
  • sodium acid pyrophosphate to promote color retention

Sources

  1. EFSA issues new advice on phosphates

    European Food Safety Authority · Jun 12, 2019 · Agency assessment

    “We estimated that dietary exposure to phosphates may exceed the new ADI for infants, toddlers and children with average consumption of phosphates in their diet.”

    efsa.europa.eu