Food additive · Emulsifier

Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides

E-number
E472c

An emulsifier used in margarine and sauces.

  • Food additive
  • Emulsifier
  • Emulsifier studied for gut effects
  • Ultra-processing marker
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Marker of ultra-processingInfo

    An additive class typical of ultra-processed foods (NOVA group 4). [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Depends on the source
Gluten-free
Depends on the source

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (7)
  • e472c
  • emulsifier e472c
  • citric esters of mono and diglycerides
  • citric acid esters of mono and diglycerides
  • citric acid esters of mono and diglycerides of fatty acids
  • emulsifier citric acid esters of mono and diglycerides of fatty acids
  • emulsifiers citric acid esters of mono and diglycerides of fatty acids

Sources

  1. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them

    Public Health Nutrition · April 2019 · Peer-reviewed

    doi.org