Food additive · Preservative

Calcium benzoate

E-number
E213

A benzoate preservative.

  • Food additive
  • Preservative
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Moderate concern Level 2 of 4 How concern levels work

Strong evidence of harm at high intake, emerging evidence of harm, or a common allergen or irritant. The concern level sets how many points calcium benzoate costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Can form benzene with vitamin CStrong evidence

    Benzoates can form small amounts of benzene in drinks that also contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C), especially with heat or light. [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Diets and allergens

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes

For the ingredient in general. Always check the package: a product’s own labels win.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (2)
  • e213
  • calcium benzoate

Sources

  1. Benzene production from decarboxylation of benzoic acid in the presence of ascorbic acid and a transition-metal catalyst

    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · May 1993 · Peer-reviewed

    doi.org