Beauty ingredient · Active / skin conditioning

Arbutin

Skin-brightening agents; the EU limits arbutin and alpha-arbutin since 2024.

  • Skin-lightening agent
  • Expert review pending

Concern level

Low concern Level 1 of 4 How concern levels work

A minor or very limited concern, such as being an ultra-processing marker only. The concern level sets how many points arbutin costs on a product’s receipt.

What the evidence says

  • Restricted useRegulatory

    The EU set concentration limits for kojic acid, alpha-arbutin and arbutin in 2024. [1]

Evidence tiers say how sure the evidence is, separately from how much it matters. About evidence tiers.

Rules around the world

How regulators treat Arbutin
WhereStatusDetailsDateSource
European Union Restricted Concentration limits set by Regulation (EU) 2024/996. — [1]

“Banned” means explicitly prohibited or withdrawn after review; “not permitted” means never authorized there. We use each regulator’s own words.

Names GoodSwap recognizes on labels (5)
  • arbutin
  • glabridin
  • beta arbutin
  • alpha arbutin
  • tranexamic acid

Sources

  1. Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/996 of 3 April 2024 amending Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as regards Vitamin A, Alpha-Arbutin and Arbutin and certain substances with potential endocrine disrupting properties

    European Union (Official Journal) · Apr 3, 2024 · Law

    “vitamin A is safe in cosmetic products up to concentrations of 0,05 % Retinol Equivalent (RE) in body lotion and 0,3 % RE in other leave-on and rinse-off products.”

    eur-lex.europa.eu